Glossary

Glossary



This glossary defines terms used within the Universal Automation Center for all products.
 

A



Action

An instruction that you can set for any task.

Action Menu

Context-sensitive menu containing a set of actions that you can take on a list of records or one or more individual records.

Active Cluster Node

In a Universal Controller High Availability environment, the Cluster Node that currently is performing all system processing functions. (See Passive Cluster Node.)

Active Task Instance

An instance that is not in any of these statuses: Skipped (180), Finished (190), Success (200).

Agent

A single installation of Universal Agent.

Agent Cluster

A user-defined group of Agents from which the Universal Controller selects an Agent to run the task in which the Agent Cluster is identified.

Apache Tomcat

(See Tomcat.)

API (Application Programming Interface)

A set of functions, procedures, methods, classes, or protocols that an operating system, library, or service provides to support requests made by computer programs.

Application Monitoring and Control

A feature of Universal Controller that allows you to use it as a network control and monitoring tool. You can use Application Monitoring and Control to start, stop, and query any application running on any machine where you have a Universal Agent installed and running.

Asynchronous Communication

Transmission of data or sending of messages without the need to wait for a reply from the destination before continuing with the next operation.

Audit

A record of a user interaction with Universal Controller.

Auto-Start Component

Universal Agent components that start automatically when the Universal Broker starts and run until they are stopped manually.

B



Built-In Variable

Variables maintained by Universal Controller that provide information about task instances, triggers, agents, and Controllers (Cluster Nodes) and that can be used in free text fields on trigger variable values, tasks, task actions, and notifications (for agents, connectors, and cluster nodes).

Bulk Export

A Server Operation that exports all current record definitions when migrating data, in bulk, from an existing Universal Controller deployment to a new Universal Controller deployment (compare with List Export).

Bulk Import

A Server Operation that imports all data from an exported file when migrating data, in bulk, from an existing Universal Controller deployment to a new Universal Controller deployment (compare with List Import).

Bundled Controller

An installation package, available only for the AIX Operating system, that combines an Universal Controller with Apache Tomcat.

Bundles and Promotion

A Universal Controller feature that lets you bundle a group of Universal Controller records and promote (copy) them from one Universal Controller server to another.

Business Services

A feature of Universal Controller that lets you organize data into groups of related information. This could be used for assigning permissions to users and/or user groups that belong to specific Business Services, sorting and displaying information on the user interface, generating reports.

Business Warehouse

An SAP system for which the Universal Connector component of Universal Agent enables the external automation of work using both Process Chains and InfoPackages.

C



CA (Certification Authority)

A trusted third-party organization that issues digital certificates used to create digital signatures and public-private key pairs, guaranteeing that the individual granted the unique certificate is, in fact, who he or she claims to be.

Calendar

A Universal Controller record that defines business days, holidays, and other special days. Universal Controller uses calendars, in conjunction with triggers, to define when tasks are run.

Channel

Medium used to convey information from sender to receiver.

CLI

(See Command Line Interface.)

Client Fault Tolerance

The fault tolerance feature of Universal Agent that allows Universal Connector to be shut down and restarted at a later time.

Cluster

(See Agent Cluster.)

Cluster Broadcast

Specification to run a task on all agents in an agent cluster. Each instance of the task, running on its own agent, becomes a separate task instance record in the database and displays separately in the Activity monitor.

Cluster Node

A single instance of an Universal Controller. A High Availability environment of Universal Automation Center contains a minimum of two cluster nodes.

Command Line Interface (CLI)

A set of commands that perform specific actions on a Universal Controller.

Communications Protocol

A set of standard rules for data representation, signaling, authentication, and error detection required to send information over a communications channel.

Component Definition

A text file of options that defines Universal Agent component-specific information required by the Universal Broker.

Connection

A Universal Controller record that provides information about a server. There are three types of Universal Controller Connections: Email, Database, and SAP.

Container

An application environment that provides a runtime environment offering services such as security, authentication, transaction management, and deployment to an application developer, thus enabling a faster implementation and rollout.

Controller

(See Universal Controller.)

Credentials

The user ID and password under which an Agent runs tasks on the machine where the Agent resides.

Critical Path

The ability to monitor the Critical Path (longest route) through a Workflow.

Custom Day

A Universal Controller record that defines a single one-time date, a repeating date, or a list of dates. Custom days are attached to calendars.

D



Dashboards

A Universal Controller user interface screen displaying user-selected Widgets that provide a composite look at information commonly referred to throughout the day.

Demand-Driven Server

A Universal Event Monitor server that is started by Universal Broker when the Universal Broker receives a request to do so from one of the UEM client applications (the Universal Event Monitor Manager or UEMLoad). Since a user request drives the start-up of the UEM Server process, the process is said to be executed on demand; hence the term demand-driven Server. (See Event-Driven Server.)

DH

A Public/private key.

DSS

A Public/private key.

E



EAI (Enterprise Application Integration) tools

Tools that are used for the unrestricted sharing of data and business processes throughout the networked applications or data sources in an organization.

Event-Driven Server

A Universal Event Monitor Server that typically is started automatically during Universal Broker start-up. A UEM client application (the Universal Event Monitor Manager or UEMLoad) is not required to start an event-driven Server. (See Demand-Driven Server.)

Execution User

System-supplied ID of the user who manually launched a task.

Exclusive Dependencies

Universal Controller tasks that have been set so that they are mutually exclusive (see Mutually Exclusive Tasks).

Export

(See Bulk Export and List Export.)

F



Fault Tolerance

The capabilities of specific Universal Agent components to recover or restart from error conditions. (See Fault Tolerance Implementation.)

Forecasting

A Universal Controller calculation of when triggers will be satisfied and which tasks will be run.

Function

A type of Variable that calculates a value or performs a function.

G



Gadget

A type of Widget on the Universal Controller home page that displays Controller system information.

GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)

A law enabling the consolidation of commercial banks, investment banks, securities firms and insurance companies.

Global Variable

A Universal Controller user-defined variable that is available for any Controller trigger, task, or workflow.

H



HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act: a law that serves to protect health insurance coverage for workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs.

High Availability

A Universal Controller system containing multiple cluster nodes. At any given point in time, one cluster node is Active: it performs all system processing functions. One or more other Passive cluster nodes are available to become the Active cluster node.

Home Page

The page that displays when you log in to Universal Controller. It contains a set of user-selected Widgets.

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

A synchronous request / reply protocol, is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web to define how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.

I



I-Activity Monitor

The Universal Enterprise Controller Client Application that provides end-to-end visibility of workload management activity throughout your Universal Agent environment via a graphical user interface.

I-Administrator

The Universal Enterprise Controller Client Application that lets you maintain information on all Agents that Universal Enterprise Controller monitors and the SAP systems to which Universal Enterprise Controller has access.

I-Management Console

The Universal Enterprise Controller Client Application that provides a graphical user interface for remote configuration of all Stonebranch Agents in an enterprise from a single machine.

Import

(See Bulk Import and List Import.)

Indesca

Former name (pre-5.2.0 release) of Universal Agent.

Infitran

Former name (pre-5.2.0 release) of Universal Data Mover.

Internet Application

A web application (webapp) that is accessed via a web browser over the Internet.

Internet Workload

Internet workload is any application, service, or function that operates in an Internet environment, such as web applications or container applications, and supports an Internet-based communication protocol such as HTTP or SOAP.

J



JMS (Java Message Service)

An API that provides a standard way for Java programs to access and interact with an enterprise asynchronous messaging system. JMS uses both point-to-point (queue-based) and publish / subscribe (topic-based) messaging patterns.

JMS Connector

Component that allows the sending and receiving of JMS messages between applications.

L



LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)

An application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services over an IP network. You can set up Universal Controller to use LDAP authentication for running tasks on Agents and for user logins.

Light-Weight Container Architecture (LWCA)

Combined with the Federated architecture of the current Universal Controller line, this architecture provides your enterprise with a loosely coupled, scalable, and secure solution to your enterprise workload management tasks.

List Export

An export of displayed information on a list into any of seven formats (compare with Bulk Export).

List Import

An import of valid XML files (usually from a List Export) from a user-defined location (compare with Bulk Import).

Listen MEP (Message Exchange Pattern)

A component that listens for a message from an application or service.

M



Maintenance Scripts

Name for Server Operations in pre-6.1.0 versions of Universal Controller.

Managed Mode

The mode of operations for Universal Broker that "locks down" the configuration information for all Universal Agent components managed by that Universal Broker so that the information can be modified only via the I-Management Console. (See Unmanaged Mode.)

Manager Fault Tolerance

The fault tolerance feature of Universal Agent that allows Universal Command components to be shut down and restarted at a later time.

Managers

Universal Agent component that provides client services initiating requests on behalf of the user (for example, a Universal Command manager batch job requesting the execution of a command on a remote server).

Message

Abstract format, or container, for sending data between applications or services. No implementation is implied.

Message Hub

The Opswise Automation Center 5.1.0 Outboard component that relays messages from the outbound message queue from the Universal Controller to the Agents, and writes messages to the inbound message queue from the Agents to the Universal Controller.

Message-Based Application

Accesses a target application by sending a message to a queue that is controlled by the target application. This queue must be known and accessible to the application sending the message. Application accessed via a web browser over the Internet or Intranet.

Message-Based Workload

Any application, service, or function that supports a message-based communication protocol such as JMS or MQ.

Message Exchange Pattern (MEP)

The pattern of messages required by a communications protocol in order to establish or use a communication channel.

MQ Connector

Supports workload execution via the MQ messaging protocol using synchronous and asynchronous communication.